Ramona helps Scott defeat Roxy in Scott Pilgrim vs. the World (image: copyright Universal Pictures 2010)
I watched Scott Pilgrim vs. the World this weekend on Ryan‘s recommendation. It is about a guy who meets the girl of his dreams, but to date her he must defeat her seven evil exes in a video game – for real. It was a silly movie, but one that my wife and I enjoyed.
The film borrows elements from many epic storytelling mediums. Sounds appear on the screen as handwritten words just as they do in comic panels. From the 8-bit charm of the Universal Pictures titles sequence to Scott’s “pee bar” that appears on the screen when he needs to urinate, there are little touches to remind us that we are in a video game as well.
And, of course, Scott plays bass in a new garage rock outfit; the stories in their songs coolly convey their epic struggle to thrive in the music scene.
Just as epic poetry points to social struggles, Scott Pilgrim vs. the World provides social commentary by addressing the ever uncomfortable and paradoxical popularity of hipster culture.
But a considerable amount of comical symbolism comes from far older sources, borrowed from epic storytelling and even a medieval text. One part in particular recalls a scene from Das Nibelungenlied (Song of the Nibelgungs). Das Nibelungenlied is a 13th century epic poem in Middle High German. In the poem, Sifried, a prince from the Netherlands, travels to Burgundy to court the woman of his dreams, Krimheld.
While there, he helps the Burgundian King Gunter defeat the Saxons. King Gunter later decides that the only woman in the world suited to be his wife is Brunhild, an Icelandic queen.
King Gunter asks Sifried to accompany him to Iceland to “court” Brunhild. Gunter believes that Brunhild is the woman of his dreams, so he attempts to win her hand in marriage. But to do this, he must compete with her in a dangerous game. If he wins the game, he will take Brunhild for his wife. If he loses the game — and no man had ever defeated Brunhild – he will die.
Sifried knows that Gunter cannot possibly win the game, so he quickly devises a plan to help his liege lord win:
They thought to themselves: “This journey starts to seem like a bad mistake”
No one noticed that noble Sifried had quietly walked
away from this noisy scene, gone down to their unguarded ship
and gotten his threefold magic cloak. Once it was slipped
lightly across his shoulders he became completely invisible.
And then he hurried back, joined the crowd of warriors
come to enjoy Brunhild’s games, in the place she had ordered
made ready. Wrapped in his cloak he could walk among them, unseen,
surrounded by men who never suspected his presence, awaiting their queen.[1]
As Brunhild prepares to throw her first blow, Gunter realizes that he is no match for her:
Quickly, she rolled her sleeves up her clear white arms,
clasped one hand in her shield, and then raised her great spear high
in the air. The games were about to begin. In addition, the look in her eyes
worried Gunter and Sifried. The king was facing deadly harm.[2]
Sifried comes to the rescue in the nick of time:
And true enough, without Sifried’s aid, plainly
Gunter would have been killed. But Sifried gave the king’s
hand the lightest touch, making Gunter shrink
away, completely confused. Brunhild was taking careful aim.
“What could have touched my hand?” Gunter said to himself,
seeing nothing, nor anyone standing beside him there.
“It’s me, Sifried,” he heard, “your dearest friend. I’m here
to save you. Have no fear of the queen, so long as you have my help.
“Quickly, let me have your shield and let it stay
in my hands. Be careful, do exactly what I say.
You go through all the motions, but leave the work to me.”[3]
When Brunhild’s spear hits the shield, Sifried is hurt, but quickly recovers to return the blow:
Blood came gushing from mighty Sifried’s mouth. But then
he straightened, wrenched the spear free of his shield, and threw it,
meant as it was for the king, hurled it straight at the beautiful
girl with Sifried’s strength behind it, and back to Brunhild it went.[4]
So, Sifried wins the life-or-death competition for Gunter by moving Gunter’s body and limbs for him. Since Sifried is invisible, no one in the audience can tell that when Gunter leaps, for example, it’s actually Sifried leaping with Gunter on his back. Likewise, when Gunter blocks a blow, it’s really Sifried moving him arms.
The same thing occurs in Scott Pilgrim, albeit played for comic effect — and minus the invisibility part. One of the evil exes is too much for Scott to handle on several levels, Ramona grabs his fists from behind and helps him win the fight just like Sifried did for Gunter.
It is also an important moment in both stories. Each companion’s true loyalty is shown.
Gunter knew Sifried as a great warrior who fought for fame. He certainly didn’t expect him to fight loyally for him. And for his part, Scott Pilgrim, the hypermodern epic hero, realizes that though he must still fight the evil exes, he and Ramona are already “together.”
[1] Das Nibelungenlied, Trans. Burton Raffel (New Haven, 2006), verses 430-432, p.61
[2] Das Nibelungenlied, verse 451, p.64
[3] Das Nibelungenlied, verses 452-454, p.64
[4] Das Nibelungenlied, verse 458, p.65
tolde by the weye 